Community Education Robotics Courses

Modesto Junior College

LEGO Robot

Vex Robot

LEGO Competition

 

Back by popular demand, MJC is offering courses in LEGO and Vex robotics.  Here are photos from the 2009 Beginning Vex Robotics class and the 2009 Beginning LEGO Robotics class.

 

What is robotics, and how is it different from simply building LEGO models?

            Robots involve moving parts, and true robots are meant to operate autonomously; you can tell them what to do in advance using a computer program, then let them carry out these instructions without further input from the user.  Both LEGO Mindstorms and Vex use programming languages which you will use to give these instructions.  Believe it or not, these programming languages can be mastered by students as young as 8 years old!  Vex robots can also be remote-controlled, without using programming.

 

What are some differences between the two systems, and how can I decide which is best for me?

            The LEGO Mindstorms platform uses plastic LEGO pieces as the basis for building, while Vex uses metal pieces which can be cut and bent.  LEGO robots can easily be popped together and taken apart, while Vex robots must be screwed together, taking a minimum of an hour to build even a simple robot, so more patience is required for building with Vex.  The trade-off is in strength and complexity – LEGO robots easily fall apart when dropped on the floor, while Vex robots are often sturdy enough to climb up and roll down stairs.  Also, the LEGO "brain" supports a maximum of 3 motors and 4 sensors, while the Vex "brain" has ports for 8 motors and 16 sensors.  LEGO is generally recommended for younger students (elementary and middle school), while Vex is recommended for older students (upper middle and high schoolers).  However, the is lots of good learning to be had with LEGO, even for high school students, and plenty of adult engineers like to tinker with LEGO Mindstorms.  The main reason why Vex is recommended for high school students is that many LEGO competitions are targeted toward younger students and do not allow competitors older than 14.

 

After I complete the course, how can I keep learning?

            For LEGO robots, there are many excellent materials.  Some good websites include Minnesota Hi-Tech Kids, and the FLL Freak website, which contain links to many other resources.   There are also many published books – try searching on Amazon.com for "LEGO Mindstorms NXT."  The NXT is the newer version used in the MJC course; older books document the RCX (the predecessor of the NXT) and are less useful if you plan to buy an NXT kit.

            For Vex robots, there are fewer organized resources.  The Vex forum has many photos and examples of Vex robots posted by users, and it is a good place to ask questions.  The Chief Delphi forum (Vex and FTC threads) is another good resource – try reading older posts from the past 3 years.  To date, there are no known published books on Vex.  However, some materials on Vex have been developed "in-house" and are listed under "Additional Resources for Vex" below.

            Another excellent way to keep learning is to participate in a robotics competition, and several are available locally.  Modesto annually hosts a FIRST LEGO League (FLL) tournament (ages 9 – 14), and this year, Vex Robotics  events (high school and younger) are tentatively planned for Turlock.  There are active teams in Stanislaus and San Joaquin Counties that participate in FLL and Vex competitions.  Other robot competitions that are available in the Bay Area include Robofest, Botball, Combots, Robogames, the FIRST Tech Challenge, and the FIRST Robotics Competition.  Many competitions are open to the public and free for spectators.

 

Resources for LEGO

Resources for Vex

·        LEGO Robotics Kit Purchase Recommendations 2009 updated!

·        More NXT project ideas  

·        The official LEGO resource site  

·        FIRST LEGO League Competition Official Website

·        Quick Overview of the FIRST LEGO League Competition

·        Tips for Starting a FLL team

·        Minnesota Hi-Tech Kids – Check out the library, which has documents and tutorials on building and programming, coaching, and team management.

·        FLL Freak website – Resources from a dedicated user.

 

·        Vex Robotics Kit Purchase Recommendations 2009 updated!

·        Additional Parts to Purchase and Cut 2009 updated!

·        Vex Machinations:  A Step-by-Step Project Guide

·        Vex for the Technically Challenged (beginner's manual)

·        Vex Competition Official Website

·        Ducttape's Designs:  One user's photos and project development

·        Tony's Robots: More designs from a dedicated user

 

 

LEGO Video Links

Vex Video Links

·        Overview of FLL:  http://www.wildstang.org/fll/video/

·        Competition videos:  http://www.mindstormsmayhem.org/team-videos.asp

·        Perfect double score run:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhGdq_8NiFY

 

Vex team promo:  http://youtube.com/watch?v=8Y-gY5shWv0

Competition matches: 

http://www.youtube.com/user/RoboticsAtRangitoto

Prototype Process:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbyX_FA7eN0

Sample robots:

Walker

Roverbot (a flip-bot)  

Stair Climber

 

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